The treatment of advanced melanoma has entered a new era due to the recent successes of the drugs listed below. These include 'targeted therapies' such as Zelboraf and GSK2118436 that attack molecular characteristics for melanoma growth and 'immunotherapies' such as Ipilimumab that help the immune system fight melanoma. These advances are also driving personalization of treatments for melanoma patients based on their cancer's molecular fingerprint.
| Drug | Other names | Target | Manufacturer | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gleevec | Imatinib | c-KIT | Novartis | Approved for Philadelphia chromosome positive chronic myeloid leukemia (Ph+ CML), Kit (CD117) positive gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) |
| GSK2118436 | dabrafenib | BRAF | GlaxoSmithKline | In phase 3 trial for BRAF mutant patients with advanced melanoma and in phase 2 trial for BRAF mutant patients with brain metastases |
| Yervoy | Ipilimumab, MDX-010, MDX-101, BMS-734016 | CTLA-4 | Bristol-Myers Squibb, Medarex | Approved for metastatic or unresectable melanoma |
| Zelboraf | PLX4032, vemurafenib, RO5185426, RG7204 | BRAF | Hoffmann-La Roche | Approved for melanoma patients with BRAF mutations |
This list features only some of the drugs discussed in the Targeted Therapy Finder. Find drugs that may be relevant to you by providing information about your melanoma on the home page.